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Salts should be modeled with a conjugate base as parent (if one exists, otherwise they are modeled with a structural parent). Salts may have an Is modification of (attribute) relationship to the conjugate acid where a specific use case is identified. See examples of such use cases in the "Concepts Representing a Substance or its Modifications" section page of this Editorial Guide.

Conjugate base concepts ( e.g. valproate, pamidronate, etidronate) should only be created where a specific use case is identified, for example, when required to support the definition of other concepts in the terminology.

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New instances of substance concepts containing the word "salt" will not be added. The existing concepts will be reviewed, and if possible, will be replaced by equivalent compounds.

Modeling

Parent concept

Most distal appropriate descendant of 312413002 |Substance categorized structurally (substance)|

Semantic tag

(substance)

Definition status
900000000000074008 |Necessary but not sufficient concept definition status (core metadata concept)|

Primitive

Attribute:

IsMmodification

Is Modification of

Range  <105590001 |Substance (substance)|

Cardinality: 0..1

Used to identify the conjugate acid

Attribute:

Has disposition

Range:  <726711005 |Disposition (disposition)|

NOTE:
    • While the allowed range is broader, substance concepts should only use
descendants of the concept 726711005
    • <726711005 |Disposition (disposition)| as the attribute value.

Cardinality: 0..1

Naming

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Where INN names exist, these should be used for the FSN and PT.

FSN

Pattern:

  • X sulfate (substance)
  • X pamidronate (substance)

For example,

      • Copper sulfate (substance)
      • Disodium pamidronate (substance)

      • Etidronate (substance)

Exception:

  • Valproate sodium (substance)

Preferred Term

Pattern:

    • X sulfate
    • X pamidronate


For example,

      • Copper sulfate
      • Pamidronate monosodium
      • Etidronate

Exception:

  • Valproate sodium

Synonyms

Pattern: Pamidronate X

For example,

      • Pamidronate monosodium
      • Valproate sodium

Exemplar

The following illustrates the stated and inferred views.

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Image Added

Caption label
CapIdid-6924kk
CapTypeFigure
Stated view of 387080000 |Valproic acid (substance)|



   Image Added

Caption label
CapIdid-6924se
CapTypeFigure
Stated and inferred view of 387481005 |Sodium valproate (substance)|



Image Added

Caption label
CapIdi-6924twofour
CapTypeFigure
Hierarchy view of 264325000 |Valproate (substance)| subtypes



The following illustrates the stated and inferred views.

Image Modified