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Resource

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/specimen.html

Profile examples

https://simplifier.net/search?text=specimen&category=Profile&fhirVersion=STU3

Relevant Confluence pages

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Clinical Reference Group

Specimen types

Resource – concept model mapping

Yellow rows denote SNOMED CT attributes where there is no specific FHIR counterpart.

Resource element (CodeableConcept)FHIR ValueSetSNOMED CT attributeSNOMED CT rangeComments

Specimen.type

Suggest rename to .substance

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/v2/0487/index.html

A v2 value set reused for FHIR


<< 105590001 |Substance (substance)|

(in which case method and site should also be populated)

A ConceptMap exists: https://www.hl7.org/fhir/conceptmap-example-specimen-type.html

Another set of specimen type codes used for biobanking, SPREC, is available here (tables 1 and 2).

Suggest new element: Specimen.code

<< 123038009 | Specimen (specimen) |Pre or post coordinated concept which would preclude the population of other code fields.
Specimen.collection.method

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/valueset-specimen-collection-method.html

Extensional ValueSet

118171006 | Specimen procedure (attribute) |<< 71388002 | Procedure (procedure) |

Specimen.collection.bodySite

Suggest rename to .source

Include codes from http://snomed.info/sct  where concept is-a 442083009 (Anatomical or acquired body structure)

118169006 | Specimen source topography (attribute) |

<< 49755003 Morphologically abnormal structure
OR << 442083009 Anatomical or acquired body structure
OR << 125676002 Person
OR << 133928008 Community
OR << 276339004 Environment
OR << 35359004 Family
OR << 49062001 Device

Previously << 442083009 | Anatomical or acquired body structure |
Specimen.processing.procedure

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/valueset-specimen-processing-procedure.html

A v2 value set reused for FHIR

(Most probably nothing in SNOMED CT corresponding directly to those codes)

118171006 | Specimen procedure (attribute) |<< 71388002 | Procedure (procedure) |
Specimen.processing.additive-->Substance.code

Include codes from http://snomed.info/sct  where concept is-a 105590001 (Substance)

Include codes from http://snomed.info/sct  where concept is-a 373873005 (Pharmaceutical / biologic product)

primitive<< 105590001 | Substance (substance) |
Specimen.container.type

Include codes from http://snomed.info/sct  where concept is-a 434711009 (Specimen container)

-?? << 434711009 | Specimen container (physical object) | ??

ValueSet not adequate, e.g. 337386000 | Test tube (physical object) | not included. Generally, little content in SNOMED CT. Terminology requirements??

SPREC, linked above also has a set of container types.

Specimen.container.additiveCodeableConcept

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/v2/0371/index.html

A v2 value set reused for FHIR

primitive<< 105590001 | Substance (substance) |
Specimen.subject ??
118170007 | Specimen source identity (attribute) |<< 125676002 | Person | OR << 35359004 | Family | OR << 133928008 | Community | OR << 49062001 | Device | OR << 276339004 | Environment |Overlapping semantics between FHIR and SNOMED CT
Specimen.type ??

118168003 | Specimen source morphology (attribute) |

<< 49755003 | Morphologically abnormal structure |

SNOMED CT distinguishes site, abnormal morphology, and substance when specifying the material contents of the specimen, while FHIR only has type and collection.bodySite
Specimen.type ??
370133003 | Specimen substance (attribute) |<< 105590001 | Substance (substance) |



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