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Each SCTID

Specref
RefType(data type)
tSCTID
identifies a
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tSNOMED CT component.
The identifier itself does not contain information related to the meaning of a
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tconcept
or
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tdescription.
This means it is not possible to infer anything about the meaning of a
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tconcept
from the numeric value of the identifier or from the sequence of digits in that form of the identifer. The meaning of a
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tconcept
can be determined from
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trelationships
to other
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tconcepts
and from associated
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tdescriptions
that include human readable terms.

The SCTID

Specref
RefType(data type)
tSCTID
 does however have a structure which includes valuable information about the nature and source of the identified component and the validity of the identifier. This structure supports the following features:

  • Gloss
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    tCheck-digit
    validation of the identifier.

    • The

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      tcheck-digit
      is the final digit in the decimal rendering of the identifier. This can be checked to minimize errors from transcription or incomplete copy-paste actions.

  • Partitioning between identifiers for different types of

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    tSNOMED CT component.

    • A two-digit

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      tpartition identifier
      distinguishes the identifiers of different component types and prevents the same identifier from being allocated to both a
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      tconcept
      and a
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      tdescription.
      As a result, when an SCTID
      Specref
      RefType(data type)
      tSCTID
       is read from a record or other resource, it is possible to determine whether it represents a
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      tconcept,
      a
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      trelationship
      or a
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      tdescription,
      before searching for the identified component.

  • Namespaces to separate component identifiers originated by different organizations. 

    • Organizations are only permitted to issue identifiers which fall within a specified namespace of potential identifier values. This prevents collisions between identifiers issues by different organizations which would otherwise result in ambiguity and errors when sharing data.

    • There are two formats used for representing namespaces. 
      • Short format in which

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        tpartition identifiers
        are reserved for an organization which is permitted to issue any valid identifiers within the allocated partitions. The short format approach does not require a specific
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        tnamespace identifier
        and is only applicable to components originated and maintained by the
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        tSNOMED International
        as part of the
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        tInternational Release
        of
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        tSNOMED CT.

      • Long format in which the

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        tpartition identifier
        value indicates that a separate
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        tnamespace identifier
        is required to distinguish between components originated as part of an
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        textension
        created by an appropriately authorized organization .

  

Figure 1. SCTID Short Format - Applicable to components originating from the International Release

  Image Removed

Figure 2. SCTID Long Format - Applicable to components originating from a SNOMED CT Extension

Caption label
CapIdsctid-short-format-applicable-to-components-originating-from-the-international-release
CapTypeFigure
SCTID Short Format - Applicable to components originating from the International Release


  Image Added

Caption label
CapIdsctid-long-format-applicable-to-components-originating-from-a-snomed-ct-extension
CapTypeFigure
SCTID Long Format - Applicable to components originating from a SNOMED CT Extension
Info

The

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tSNOMED International
allocates
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tnamespace identifiers
to organizations such as
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tMembers
and
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tAffiliates

Info

The allocates to organizations such as and to enable them to create content and or derivatives in an

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textension.
The
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tnamespace identifiers
enables unique  SCTID
Specref
RefType(data type)
tSCTID
 to be issued by many organizations and allow each  SCTID
Specref
RefType(data type)
tSCTID
 to be traced to an authorized originating organization.

 

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