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https://simplifier.net/search?text=specimen&category=Profile&fhirVersion=STU3

Relevant Confluence pages

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Clinical Reference Group

Specimen types

Resource – concept model mapping

...

attribute
Resource element (CodeableConcept)FHIR ValueSetSNOMED CT rangeattributeSNOMED CT rangeCommentsComparison

Specimen.type

Suggest rename to .substance

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/v2/0487/index.html

A v2 value set reused for FHIR

JTC Suggestion: Expand the range of 370133003 |Specimen substance (attribute)| to incorporate the hierarchies listed.

DK: 118168003 |Specimen source morphology (attribute)| has <<49755003 |Morphologically abnormal structure (morphologic abnormality)| as range and 118170007 |Specimen source identity (attribute)| has << 260787004 |Physical object (physical object)| in its range.

< 105590001 |Substance (substance)|

(in which case method and site should also be populated)

OR < 49755003 |Morphologically abnormal structure (morphologic abnormality)|

OR < 260787004 |Physical object (physical object

<< 123038009 | Specimen (specimen

)|

A ConceptMap exists: https://www.hl7.org/fhir/conceptmap-example-specimen-type.html

Another set of specimen type codes used for biobanking, SPREC, is available here (tables 1 and 2).

(^500121000057102 |urval provtyp laboratoriemedicin|) AND (<<123038009 |Specimen|:370133003 |Specimen substance|=*), n=44




< 123038009 | Specimen (specimen) |Pre or post coordinated concept which would preclude the population of other code fields.^500121000057102 refset with specimen concepts from Swedish microbiology labs, n=77
Specimen.collection.method

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/valueset-specimen-collection-method.html

Extensional ValueSet

118171006 | Specimen procedure (attribute) |<<

<

71388002 | Procedure (procedure

) |

) |

1 Sept could we be more specific to 17636008 |Specimen collection (procedure)|?

Note that the method would encompass the device used in obtaining the specimen

<706041008 |Device for body fluid and tissue collection/transfer/processing (physical object)|


1 SeptProcessing of the specimen may also be relevant - see 9265001 |Specimen processing (procedure)|

(^500121000057102 |urval provtyp laboratoriemedicin|) AND (<<123038009 |Specimen|:118171006 |Specimen procedure|=*), n = 24118171006 | Specimen procedure (attribute) |

Specimen.collection.bodySite

Suggest rename to .source

YGA suggests adding this rather than renaming so as to avoid overloading an element with heterogenous data. JTC agrees.

Include codes from http://snomed.info/sct  where concept is-a 442083009 (Anatomical or acquired body structure)

118169006 | Specimen source topography (attribute) |

< 49755003 Morphologically abnormal structure
OR < 442083009 Anatomical or acquired body structure
OR < 125676002 Person
OR < 133928008 Community
OR < 276339004 Environment
OR < 35359004 Family
OR < 49062001 Device

Previously << 442083009 | Anatomical or acquired body structure |

Update 17 March: Not sure where this attempt to broaden collection site has come from. It's not showing as permissible in the MRCM. SV thinks the V2 mapping might be relevant ie https://www.hl7.org/fhir/v2/0487/index.html again also https://www.hl7.org/fhir/specimen-mappings.html#v2

(^500121000057102 |urval provtyp laboratoriemedicin|) AND (<<123038009 |Specimen|:118169006 | Specimen source topography (attribute) |=*), n=48

500091000057101 additional refset with 66 body sites

Specimen.processing.procedure

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/valueset-specimen-processing-procedure.html

A v2 value set reused for FHIR

(Most probably nothing in SNOMED CT corresponding directly to those codes)

118171006 | Specimen procedure (attribute) |

JTC: The use of this attribute here is incorrect as the definition of 118171006 | Specimen procedure (attribute) | is "... identifies the procedure by which a specimen is obtained.", not what is done with the specimen after collection

<< 71388002 | Procedure (procedure) |118171006

Random values exist: <<9265001 | Specimen processing (procedure) |


Sept 1 Note that a derived specimen can be indicated with the use of the parent element to point to a specimen that this specimen object came from, possibly in combination with a procedure object.

(^500121000057102 |urval provtyp laboratoriemedicin|) AND (<<123038009 |Specimen|:118171006 |Specimen procedure|=*), n = 24 (attribute) |
Specimen.processing.additive-->Substance.code

Include codes from http://snomed.info/sct  where concept is-a 105590001 (Substance)

Include codes from http://snomed.info/sct  where concept is-a 373873005 (Pharmaceutical / biologic product)

primitive, e.g. 445295009 | Blood specimen with edetic acid (specimen) |<< 105590001 | Substance (substance) |primitive

Specimen.container.type

Include codes from http://snomed.info/sct  where concept is-a 434711009 (Specimen container)

Attribute type missing here? JTC: Is not a defining attribute so shouldn't be modelled as an attribute to the specimen.

?? << 434711009 | Specimen container (physical object) |

??-

- only has 3 children. Useful values are distributed elsewhere.


Consider

<< 706437002 |Container (physical object)| still doesn't contain test tube however!

Also 706046003 | Specimen receptacle (physical object) |

ValueSet not adequate, e.g. 337386000 | Test tube (physical object) | not included. Generally, little content in SNOMED CT. Terminology requirements??

SPREC, linked above also has a set of container types.


Specimen.container.additiveCodeableConcept

https://www.hl7.org/fhir/v2/0371/index.html

A v2 value set reused for FHIR

primitive<< 105590001 | Substance (substance)|primitive

Specimen.subject ??


Catered for by Specimen.source



118170007 | Specimen source identity (attribute) |


<< 125676002 | Person | OR << 35359004 | Family | OR << 133928008 | Community | OR << 49062001 | Device | OR << 276339004 | Environment |

Overlapping semantics between FHIR and SNOMED CT

FHIR is not interested in specifying the class of subject, it would just link to the instance of the particular person resource.

  •  Peter G. Williams check back to see who came up with Specimen.source and review with them.

(^500121000057102 |urval provtyp laboratoriemedicin|) AND (<<123038009 |Specimen|:118170007 | Specimen source identity (attribute) |

Overlapping semantics between FHIR and SNOMED CT

=*), n=5

All "source identities" were devices, e.g. catheter tip,

Specimen.type ??<<

49755003 | Morphologically abnormal structure |Catered for by Specimen.source


118168003 | Specimen source morphology (attribute) |

JTC: This SNOMED attribute is a "modifier" of the Specimen substance

<< 49755003 | Morphologically abnormal structure |

SNOMED CT distinguishes site, abnormal morphology, and substance when specifying the material contents of the specimen, while FHIR only has type and collection.bodySite

Specimen.type ??

<< 105590001 | Substance (substance) |

Catered for by Specimen.substance (previously type)


370133003 | Specimen substance (attribute) |<< 105590001 | Substance (substance)|