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See J Vasc Interv Radiol 9:747 for an example of inclusion of the jejunum and distal tract as part of the lower GI tract. |
Upper aerodigestive tract
The SNOMED CT concepts 119253004 |Upper aerodigestive tract structure (body structure)| and 361922007 |Entire upper aerodigestive tract (body structure)| have the meaning based on the following reference: Cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract constitute approximately 4% of all malignancies. These include cancer of the lip, tongue, major salivary glands, gums and adjacent oral cavity tissues, floor of the mouth, tonsils, oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx and other oral regions, nasal cavity, accessory sinuses, middle ear, and larynx (Upper aerodigestive tract cancers, Cancer 1995 Jan 1;75 (1 Suppl): 147-53). This definition matches the tumors included in the CAP Cancer Checklist for upper aerodigestive tumors. The esophagus, or at least the cervical esophagus, may be included, but not in SNOMED CT.
Biliary tract
Biliary tract includes the gallbladder, intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts, and common bile duct. It does not include the liver. SNOMED CT uses biliary system as a synonym for biliary tract. SNOMED CT has another concept that does include the liver, 732049009 |Entire liver and biliary system (body structure)|.
Mouth
Mouth has several different meanings including mouth region, oral region of the face, and rima oris.
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Rima oris is the opening of the mouth.
Tongue
The four regional parts of the tongue are the ventrum (inferior surface), dorsum, root, and body. The root of the tongue is the posterior third, the dorsal surface of which forms the anterior wall of the oropharynx. The root of the tongue rests on the floor of the mouth. The nerves and vessels that supply the intrinsic muscles of the tongue traverse the root of the tongue.
Colorectum
The terms colorectal and colorectum, commonly used by pathologists, are included in descriptions for concepts referring to neoplasms modeled with 1285733009 |Structure of cecum and/or colon and/or rectum (body structure)|. 1285733009 |Structure of cecum and/or colon and/or rectum (body structure)| is needed because neoplasms are the same from the cecum to rectum and are considered as a group in cancer synoptic reporting protocols. Note, there is no consensus concerning the definition of colon in the literature and between different domains.