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Note
titleImportant Note


Transitive Closure Files are not distributed in the SNOMED CT International Release

The two file structures documented here are intended as points of reference for those generating transitive closure table from the release data.

SNOMED International provides a script file that can be used to generating the first of these structures from the snapshot version of the Relationship File.

Theis the complete set ofbetween everyand The

Gloss
Spacetrue
tTransitive Closure
is the complete set of
Gloss
Spacetrue
trelationships
between every
Gloss
Spacetrue
tconcept
and each of its super-type
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tconcepts
, in other words both its parents and
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tancestors
.

A transitive closure table is one of the most efficient ways to test for subsumption between concepts.

...

SNOMED International provides an example of a Transitive Closure Perl script file that can be used to generating a snapshot view of the transitive closure from the snapshot release of the  relationship file. The output of this script conforms to the following following file structure. Note that the primary key for this table consists of both columns.

Field

Data type

Purpose

Part of Primary Key

subtypeId

SCTID

Id of theplaying therole. Set to anof athe

Gloss
Spacetrue
tconcept
playing the
Gloss
Spacetrue
tsubtype
role. Set to an
Gloss
Spacetrue
tIdentifier
of a
Gloss
tconcept
.

YES

supertypeId

SCTID

Id of theplaying the

Gloss
Spacetrue
tconcept
playing the supertype role. Set to anof aan
Gloss
Spacetrue
tIdentifier
of a
Gloss
tconcept
.

YES

Versioned Transitive Closure

A versioned view of thecan the

Gloss
Spacetrue
tTransitive Closure
can also be generated by combining the snapshot views for different effective times and removing redundant rows (e.g. where the transitive closure has not changed between release versions). The generated file could then be represented using the example specification below. Note that the unique key for this file would consist of the subtypeId, supertypeId and effectiveTime.

Field

Data type

Purpose

Part of Primary Key

subtypeId

SCTID

Id of theplaying therole. Set to anof athe

Gloss
Spacetrue
tconcept
playing the
Gloss
Spacetrue
tsubtype
role. Set to an
Gloss
Spacetrue
tIdentifier
of a
Gloss
tconcept
.

YES

supertypeId

SCTID

Id of theplaying the

Gloss
Spacetrue
tconcept
playing the supertype role. Set to anof aan
Gloss
Spacetrue
tIdentifier
of a
Gloss
tconcept
.

YES

effectiveTime

Time

Specifies the inclusive date at which therecord the

Gloss
Spacetrue
ttransitive closure
record was added or changed its active state.

YES

active

Boolean

Specifies whether at therepresented the

Gloss
Spacetrue
ttransitive closure
represented by the subtypeId and superTypeId became validor invalidfrom valid
Gloss
Spacetrue
t(active)
or invalid
Gloss
Spacetrue
t(inactive)
from the point in time specified by the effectiveTime.

NO

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