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Definition

:A representation of a medicinal product supplied in a package by a single organisation (manufacturer or supplier) in a single jurisdiction under a single name (which may be a trade or brand name) for placement into the supply chain that contains within the package more than one clinical drug (type).   

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For those combination products that contain a diluent as an additional item in the package, national extensions may decide not to explicitly describe the diluent as a component, but merely to describe its presence in the text of the fully specified name for the real packaged medicinal product; alternatively the national extension may author a "diluent" Clinical Drug concept and use that as one of the components of the combination product. If the constitution of the diluent is known (e.g. water for injections, 0.9% sodium chloride solution for injection), the clinical drug for the diluent can be explicitly described.  Dual chamber products containing the two components (where one is the diluent) in a single unit of presentation can be described as combination products if required.

Attributes

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Attributes of Combination

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PCDs

The following attributes apply to combination PCDs in a national extension.

The Packaged Clinical Drug class is related to the Clinical Drug class by a composition relationship relationship, and therefore the attribute "contains clinical drug" is used to make the association between the Packaged Clinical Drug and the Clinical Drugs it contains. 

Representation of packaged medicinal products should use Clinical Drugs that have presentation strength (either only or in addition to concentration strength) whenever possible in order to be able to accurately describe the number of presentation units present in the package. The exception will be for continuous products such as semi-solid dose forms of creams, gels etc. where strength pattern 3a is used (see international Editorial Guidelines). In all cases the pack size and pack size unit should relate to the denominator unit of the strength.

Semantic tag(packaged clinical drug)
Definition status

900000000000073002 |Sufficiently defined concept definition status (core metadata concept)|

Relationship groupOne relationship group containing one instance of each of the following attributes is required for each clinical drug that the packaged clinical drug is composed of.

Attribute:

Contains clinical drug

  • Range: 763158003 |Medicinal product (product)| - descendants only (see Note 1 below)
  • Cardinality: 1..1

The attribute value should represent the clinical drug that is contained in the packaged product

Attribute:

Count of clinical drug type

  • Range: 260299005|Number (qualifier value) - descendants only
  • Cardinality: 1..1

This attribute value should represent the count of distinct Clinical Drugs present in the pack

Attribute:

Has pack size

  • Range: 260299005|Number (qualifier value) - descendants only
  • Cardinality: 1..1 (per relationship group)

The attribute value should represent the amount or quantity of clinical drug present in the package (see 10.3 below)

Attribute:

Has pack size unit

  • Range: 258666001|Unit (qualifier value) - descendants only
  • Cardinality: 1..1 (per relationship group)

The attribute value should represent the units for the amount or quantity of clinical drug present in the package (see 10.3 below)

Attributes of Combination

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RPCDs

The following attributes apply to combination RPCDs in a national extension.

Semantic tag(packaged clinical drug)
Definition status

900000000000073002|Sufficiently defined concept definition status (core metadata concept)

Attribute:

Has product name

  • Range: Extensions must author product name concepts within their extension using the root of 774167006| Product name (product name)| from the Qualifier hierarchy
    Cardinality: 1..1

The attribute value should represent the (authorised) product name; this may (or may not) be a trademarked name, and is often referred to as the "brand name" (see section 10.1 below)

Attribute:

Has supplier

  • Range: Extensions must author concepts to value supplier organisation information within their extension using the root of 774164004| Supplier (supplier)| from the Qualifier hierarchy
  • Cardinality: 1..1

The attribute value should represent the holder of the marketing authorisation or authorisation for supply; this may or may not be the organisation responsible for the actual manufacture of the product (see section 10.2 below)

Relationship groupOne relationship group containing one instance of each of the following attributes is required for each clinical drug that the packaged clinical drug is composed of.

Attribute:

Contains clinical drug

  • Range: 763158003 |Medicinal product (product)| - descendants only (see Note 1 below)
  • Cardinality: 1..1

The attribute value should represent the clinical drug that is contained in the packaged product

Attribute:

Count of clinical drug type

  • Range: 260299005|Number (qualifier value) - descendants only
  • Cardinality: 1..1

This attribute value should represent the count of distinct Clinical Drugs present in the pack

Attribute:

Has pack size

  • Range: 260299005|Number (qualifier value) - descendants only
  • Cardinality: 1..1 (per relationship group)

The attribute value should represent the amount or quantity of clinical drug present in the package (see 10.3 below)

Attribute:

Has pack size unit

  • Range: 258666001|Unit (qualifier value) - descendants only
  • Cardinality: 1..1 (per relationship group)

The attribute value should represent the units for the amount or quantity of clinical drug present in the package (see 10.3 below)

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Example Diagrams

Example Combination Packaged Clinical Drug (stated view):

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Figure 29: Example of a combination real packaged clinical drug - inferred view

Use

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Cases

The As for the Real Packaged Medicinal Product, the following use cases are supported by the Combination Real Packaged Clinical Drug concept type:

  • The 1:1 "join" between the regulatory representation of combination medicinal products and the clinical representation of them (see below in IDMP Compatibility)
  • The 1:1 "join" between the clinical representation of combination medicinal products and their representation in the supply chain and particularly for support of AIDC – automatic data capture identification.  See also Section 12 - Cross maps
  • Describing medication process activities: prescribing, dispensing, administration and medication statements; of these, dispensing and administration will use this concept when it is available to clearly state which actual packaged product (or content from it) was used/supplied to the patient (with batch/lot and expiry information if required, either manually or by AIDC), although administration records may wish to identify which of the particular component clinical drugs were administered at any particular point in time administration event
  • Compliance monitoring, using pack size information
  • Anti-counterfeiting: in support of initiatives such as the Falsified Medicines Directive (see amended Directive 2001/83/EC) which will use AIDC and which will require scanning of medicines at the point of supply (to the patient)
  • Reimbursement: national or local systems may set pricing or eligibility against actual packaged products; some jurisdictions have different reimbursement arrangements for Combination Real Packaged Clinical Drug products
  • Pharmacovigilance – especially for product defects and labelling issues

IDMP Compatibility

Since the ISO 11615 standard treats all Packaged Medicinal Products in the same manner, whether they are standard products or combination products, because the associations between the manufactured item(s) present in the package are described using recursive relationships, the Combination Real Packaged Medicinal Product is equivalent to a Packaged Medicinal Product identified by a PCID. As with the Real Packaged Medicinal Product. the Combination Real Packaged Medicinal Product  is a representation of the "real world product" authorised for sale and/or supply that exists for all jurisdictions and which is marketed into the supply chain for use, it is a concept that should form the 1:1 join between representation in the regulatory domain (IDMP) and representation in the clinical domain (SNOMED CT and national medicinal product terminologies), even if some national medicinal product terminologies choose not to represent it.